{"id":1597,"date":"2024-09-03T15:11:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T08:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tumbuhinstitute.org\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2026-03-06T23:33:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T16:33:19","slug":"memaknai-makna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tumbuhinstitute.org\/en\/publications\/memaknai-makna\/","title":{"rendered":"Memaknai Makna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1592\" src=\"https:\/\/tumbuhinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/memaknai-makna1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tumbuhinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/memaknai-makna1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/tumbuhinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/memaknai-makna1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tumbuhinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/memaknai-makna1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tumbuhinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/memaknai-makna1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tumbuhinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/memaknai-makna1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tumbuhinstitute.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/memaknai-makna1-650x366.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Yang tersaji tidak selalu sama dengan yang termakna. Jarak waktu dan psikologi persepsi memungkinkan makna berkembang di luar teks. Konsekwensinya adalah pertengkaran kepentingan dalam pemaknaan. Pasal hukum, bait puisi, pidato politik, bahkan doa dapat tergelincir di luar teks. Membawa kembali makna ke dalam teks, itulah pekerjaan hermeneutika. Kita mencari isi pikiran asali saat makna itu pertama bermukim di dalam teks.<\/p>\n<p>Paul Ricoeur, filsuf peneliti bidang ini, menyebut metode ini \u201chermeneutics of faith\u201d. Makna diinterpretasikan mengikuti maksud dari teks.<\/p>\n<p>Tapi bagaimana memaknai ideologi dalam era \u201cpost-truth\u201d. Yaitu ketika keinginan untuk memberi makna melampui prosedur-prosedur metodologi.<\/p>\n<p>Disitulah kepercayaan (yang sering membabi buta) meminggirkan kebenaran.<\/p>\n<p>Sahut-menyahut di ruang publik berlangsung tanpa koordinasi metodologi. Hasil survei opini dipaparkan kasar sebagai kebenaran. Klaim kebenaran (truth claim) disembunyikan dalam narasi \u201csuara mayoritas\u201d atau \u201cdemi keutuhan bersama\u201d. Di situ, makna tenggelam dalam demagogi.<\/p>\n<p>Tipe kedua dari hermeneutika Ricoeur diberi nama \u201chermeneutics of suspicion\u201d. Intinya, praktek naratif harus dicurigai menyimpan hegemoni makna. Di situ kekuasaan diselundupkan melalui berbagai kurikulum politik, misalnya \u201cbonus demografi\u201d, atau \u201cgenerasi emas\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Slogan menguasai wacana publik hari-hari ini. Dalam urusan keadlian sosial misalnya, ongkos ekologi dari percepatan akumulasi kapital, justru diabaikan. Padahal ongkos ekologi itu adalah hutang masakini untuk ditagihkan pada generasi masa depan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHermeneutics of suspicion\u201d membantu kita menemukan persembunyian ideologis dalam narasi-narasi sloganistis itu.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:rocky@tumbuhinstitute.org\">rocky@tumbuhinstitute.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yang tersaji tidak selalu sama dengan yang termakna. Jarak waktu dan psikologi persepsi memungkinkan makna berkembang di luar teks. Konsekwensinya adalah pertengkaran kepentingan dalam pemaknaan. Pasal hukum, bait puisi, pidato politik, bahkan doa dapat tergelincir di luar teks. Membawa kembali makna ke dalam teks, itulah pekerjaan hermeneutika. Kita mencari isi pikiran asali saat makna itu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-point-of-view","category-publications"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Memaknai Makna - Tumbuh Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tumbuhinstitute.org\/en\/publications\/memaknai-makna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Memaknai Makna - Tumbuh Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yang tersaji tidak selalu sama dengan yang termakna. Jarak waktu dan psikologi persepsi memungkinkan makna berkembang di luar teks. Konsekwensinya adalah pertengkaran kepentingan dalam pemaknaan. Pasal hukum, bait puisi, pidato politik, bahkan doa dapat tergelincir di luar teks. Membawa kembali makna ke dalam teks, itulah pekerjaan hermeneutika. 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